Odoo python tutorial pdf

Learn how to implement Odoo solutions using Python in this comprehensive tutorial PDF. Master the fundamentals and advanced concepts of Odoo development to create customized business solutions efficiently.

Python is a versatile programming language that is widely used in various fields such as web development, data science, machine learning, and more. Odoo is a popular business management software that is built using Python and it offers a wide range of modules for various business operations such as accounting, inventory management, CRM, e-commerce, and more. If you are looking to learn how to develop applications using Python for Odoo, then this tutorial is for you.

In this tutorial, we will cover the basics of Python programming and how to develop applications for Odoo. This tutorial assumes that you have a basic understanding of Python programming language. If you are new to Python, it is recommended that you first go through some introductory Python tutorials before diving into Odoo development.

Getting Started with Odoo Development

To start developing applications for Odoo, you will need to install Odoo on your local machine. You can download the Odoo source code from the official website and follow the installation instructions provided. Once you have installed Odoo, you can start developing your own custom modules using Python.

Creating a Custom Module

In Odoo, a module is a collection of Python code that extends the functionality of the base Odoo application. To create a custom module, you need to create a new directory inside the Odoo addons directory and create a Python file with the same name as the directory. For example, if you want to create a custom module called my_module, you need to create a directory called my_module inside the addons directory and create a Python file called __init__.py.

To define a new Odoo module, you need to create a class that extends the Odoo models.Model class. This class represents the structure of your custom module and defines the fields and methods that it contains. For example, here is a simple example of a custom module that defines a new model called my.model:

```python
from odoo import models, fields

class MyModel(models.Model):
_name = 'my.model'

name = fields.Char('Name')
description = fields.Text('Description')
```

In this example, we define a new Odoo model called my.model with two fields: name and description. The _name attribute defines the unique identifier of the model and the fields attribute defines the fields that the model contains.

Defining Views

Views in Odoo are used to define the user interface of the custom modules. Views can be defined using XML files that describe the layout and structure of the user interface components such as forms, lists, menus, and more. To define a view for the my.model model that we created earlier, you can create an XML file called my_model_views.xml inside the views directory of your custom module:

```xml




my.model.form
my.model













```

In this XML file, we define a form view for the my.model model that contains two fields: name and description. The
tag defines the layout of the form view and the tags define the fields that are displayed in the form.

Defining Actions

Actions in Odoo are used to define the actions that are performed when a user interacts with the user interface components such as buttons, menus, and more. Actions can be defined using XML files that describe the actions that are triggered in response to user interactions. To define an action for the my.model model that we created earlier, you can create an XML file called my_model_actions.xml inside the actions directory of your custom module:

```xml




Open My Model
my.model
form




```

In this XML file, we define an action that opens the form view for the my.model model when the action is triggered. The tags define the properties of the action such as the name, model, view mode, and view ID.

Registering the Module

To register the custom module that you created, you need to create a manifest file called __manifest__.py inside the root directory of the module. The manifest file contains metadata about the module such as the name, version, dependencies, and more. Here is an example of a manifest file for the my_module custom module:

```python
{
'name': 'My Module',
'version': '1.0',
'author': 'Your Name',
'depends': ['base'],
'data': [
'views/my_model_views.xml',
'actions/my_model_actions.xml',
],
}
```

In this manifest file, we define the metadata of the custom module such as the name, version, author, dependencies, and data files. The data attribute specifies the XML files that define the views and actions of the custom module.

Testing the Module

To test the custom module that you created, you need to restart the Odoo server and update the list of modules in the Odoo dashboard. Once the custom module is installed, you can navigate to the dashboard and test the functionality of the custom module by creating records, editing records, and deleting records in the custom model.

Conclusion

In this tutorial, we covered the basics of Python programming and how to develop applications for Odoo using Python. We created a custom module that defines a new model, views, actions, and registered the module with Odoo. We also tested the functionality of the custom module by creating records in the custom model. If you are interested in learning more about Odoo development using Python, there are many resources available online such as documentation, tutorials, forums, and more. Happy coding!