Learn the basics of Odoo programming with this beginner-friendly PDF tutorial. Build your skills and enhance your understanding of customizing and developing applications with Odoo.
Odoo is a popular open-source ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) software that offers a suite of applications for a variety of business needs including accounting, sales, inventory management, and more. With its user-friendly interface and flexible customization options, Odoo is a powerful tool for businesses of all sizes. In this tutorial, we will walk you through the basics of Odoo programming to help you get started with developing your own custom applications.
Getting Started with Odoo
Before diving into Odoo programming, you will need to install Odoo on your local machine. You can download the latest version of Odoo from the official website and follow the installation instructions provided. Once you have Odoo up and running, you can access the Odoo development environment by opening the browser and entering http://localhost:8069. This will take you to the Odoo home page where you can log in with the default credentials (username: admin, password: admin).
Creating a New Odoo Module
To create a new custom module in Odoo, you will need to navigate to the developer mode by clicking on the “Activate the developer mode” link in the settings menu. Once in developer mode, you can access the developer tools by clicking on the “Technical” menu and selecting “Database Structure”. Here you will find options to create a new database, install modules, and manage existing modules.
To create a new custom module, click on the “Update” button to load the list of installed modules. Then click on the “Create” button to create a new module. You will be prompted to enter the module details including the name, version, author, and description. Once you have entered the module details, click on the “Save” button to create the module.
Creating a Model in Odoo
In Odoo, a model represents a specific type of data such as customers, products, or sales orders. To create a new model in Odoo, you will need to define the model structure using Python code. Open the developer tools and navigate to the “Models” menu to create a new model. Click on the “Create” button to create a new model and enter the model name, fields, and methods as needed. Once you have defined the model structure, click on the “Save” button to save the changes.
Creating Views in Odoo
Views in Odoo are used to display data in a user-friendly format such as forms, lists, and kanban boards. To create a new view in Odoo, you will need to define the view structure using XML code. Open the developer tools and navigate to the “Views” menu to create a new view. Click on the “Create” button to create a new view and enter the view details including the name, type, and model to which the view belongs. Once you have defined the view structure, click on the “Save” button to save the changes.
Creating Actions in Odoo
Actions in Odoo are used to define the actions that can be performed on a specific model such as creating, editing, and deleting records. To create a new action in Odoo, you will need to define the action structure using XML code. Open the developer tools and navigate to the “Actions” menu to create a new action. Click on the “Create” button to create a new action and enter the action details including the name, type, and model to which the action belongs. Once you have defined the action structure, click on the “Save” button to save the changes.
Creating Menus in Odoo
Menus in Odoo are used to navigate between different modules and views in the Odoo interface. To create a new menu in Odoo, you will need to define the menu structure using XML code. Open the developer tools and navigate to the “Menus” menu to create a new menu. Click on the “Create” button to create a new menu and enter the menu details including the name, parent menu, action, and sequence. Once you have defined the menu structure, click on the “Save” button to save the changes.
Testing your Odoo Module
Once you have created your custom module in Odoo, you can test it by navigating to the “Apps” menu in the Odoo interface and installing your module. After installing the module, you can access it by clicking on the menu item or navigating to the specific view. You can then test the functionality of your module by creating, editing, and deleting records as needed.
Conclusion
In this tutorial, we have covered the basics of Odoo programming to help you get started with developing your own custom applications. By following these steps, you can create custom models, views, actions, menus, and more in Odoo to tailor the software to your specific business needs. With its powerful customization options and user-friendly interface, Odoo is a great choice for businesses looking to streamline their operations and improve productivity. Feel free to explore more advanced Odoo programming concepts and features to further enhance your custom applications.